Material for “Advanced Web Development in Python with Django” using Django 2.2

See also

Read Me

This repository contains the code for the third class in Andrew Pinkham ’s Python Web Development series, titled Advanced Web Development in Python with Django . The series is published by Pearson and may be bought on InformIT or viewed on Safari Books Online . The series is for intermediate programmers new to web development or Django.

Andrew may be reached at JamBon Software for consulting and training.

Table of Contents

Changes Made Post-Recording

  1. The asynchronous code has been upgraded to work with Starlette 0.13 and now works with ASGI 3.0

NB: The extra code for resizing images using Celery (mentioned in Lesson 6) will be added in March 2020.

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Technical Requirements

All other technical requirements are installed by pip using the requirement files included in the repository. This includes Django 2.2 .

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Getting Started Instructions

For a full guide to using this code please refer to Lesson 2 of the second class. The lesson demonstrates how to get started locally as well as how to use the Docker setup.

If you are unable to run Docker on your machine skip to the Local Setup section.

Docker Setup

The use of Docker images allows us to avoid installing all of our dependencies—including PostgeSQL—locally. Furthermore, as discussed in second class, it helps with parity between our development and production environments.

Our Docker containers expect the existence of an environment file. To generate it on *nix systems please invoke the build_docker_env.sh script. 

./build_docker_env.sh

On Windows please invoke the batch file. 

build_docker_env

If you run into problems please refer to the videos for why we use this and what is needed in the event these scripts do not work.

To run the Docker containers use the command below. 

docker-compose up

If you wish to run the servers in the background use the -d ( d etached) flag, as demonstrated below. 

docker-compose up -d

To turn off the server use Control-C in the terminal window. If running in the background use the command below. 

docker-compose down

To remove all of the assets created by Docker to run the server use the command below. 

docker-compose down --volumes --rmi local

The --volumes flag may be shortened to -v .

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Local Setup

Use pip to install your development dependencies. 

$ python3 -m pip install -r requirements/development.txt

If you have checked out to an earlier part of the code note that you will need to use requirements.txt instead of requirements/development.txt .

You will need to define the SECRET_KEY environment variable. If you would like to use PostgreSQL locally you will need to set DATABASE_URL . 

export SECRET_KEY=`head -c 75 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c 50`
# replace the variables in <> below
export DATABASE_URL='postgres://<USER>:<PASSWORD>@<SERVER>:5432/<DB_NAME>'

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Walking the Repository

To make perusing the code in this repository as simple as possible the project defines its own .gitconfig file with custom commands (aliases).

To enable the commands you must first point your local git configuration at the file provided. Either of the two commands below should work. 

# relative path
git config --local include.path "../.gitconfig"
# absolute path - *nix only!
git config --local include.path "`builtin pwd`/.gitconfig"

This will enable the following git commands:

  • git next : Move to the next example/commit

  • git prev : Move to the previous example/commit

  • git ci : shortcut for git commit

  • git co : shortcut for git checkout

  • git st : shortcut for git status

  • git ll : shortcut for git log --oneline

These commands can be used on any of the branches in this repository.

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