https://httpwg.org

HTTP tutorial

• https://github.com/httpwg

• https://httpwg.org/

• https://httpwg.org/specs/

• https://httpwg.org/http-core/

• https://github.com/httpwg/http-core

• https://github.com/httpwg/http-core.commits.atom

• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP

• https://devdocs.io/http/

• https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol

• https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/about/

• https://httptoolkit.tech/

• History
  • Head site history (https://httpwg.org)
    • 2023
    • 2022
• People
  • Robert Cailliau
    • Présentation
  • Stéphane Bortzmeyer
• HTTP news
  • 2023
    • 2023-08
    • 2023-07
      • 2023-07 RFC 9457 Problem Details for HTTP APIs
        • Abstract
    • 2023-06
      • 2023-06-30 Announcing Hurl 4.0.0
        • Improved HTML Report with Request Waterfall
  • 2022
    • 2022-11
      • 2022-11-03
        • 2022-11-03 New in Symfony 6.2: Access Token Authenticator
  • 2020
    • The await me maybe pattern for Python asyncio by Simon Willinson on 2nd September 2020
      • key trick
    • Python async frameworks - Beyond developer tribalism
      • Optimism
  • 2019
    • Introduction to ASGI: Emergence of an Async Python Web Ecosystem by Florimond Manca on Aug 11, 2019
    • Porting Datasette to ASGI, and Turtles all the way down, by Simon Willinson on 23rd June 2019.
• Browsers
  • Firefox HTTP browser
    • About config
      • dom_forms_selectsearch versus datalist
        • dom_forms_selectsearch
        • Datalist
• HTTP
  • News
    • HTTP news 2020
      • HTTP news 2020-11
        • HTTP structured headers
    • 2018
      • 2018-10
        • 2018-10-23
          • Mercure, un protocole pour pousser des mises à jour vers des navigateurs et app mobiles en temps réels
  • HTTP versions
    • HTTP 2.0 RFC 7540, May 2015
      • HTTP2 by Julia evans (https://fediverse.org/b0rk)
    • HTTP 1.1 RFC 7230, june 2014
      • Versus HTTP 2.0
  • HTTP definition
    • English wikipedia definition
  • HTTP basics
    • Types MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
      • Description
      • Syntaxe
        • Structure générale
        • Types particuliers
      • Types MIME utiles pour les développeurs web
        • application/octet-stream
        • text/plain
      • De l’importance de définir correctement un type MIME
      • Autres méthodes pour transporter le format d’un document
  • HTTP authentication
    • HTTP authentication definition
      • Definition
    • HTTP authentication schemas
      • https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication
        • Schéma d’authentification
          • basic HTTP authentication schema
          • bearer HTTP authentication schema
    • Authentication RFCs
      • RFC 7235: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication
      • RFC 6819: OAuth 2.0 Threat Model and Security Considerations, (jeton au porteur, bearer tokens)
  • HTTP headers
    • HTTP headers Authentication
      • HTTP headers Definition
        • Definition
      • DRF Authentication
      • Headers
        • HTTP request header Authorization
          • Description
          • Syntax
        • HTTP response header WWW-Authenticate
          • Description
          • Syntax
    • Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
      • HTTP CORS definition
        • Mozilla CORS definition
  • Protocoles
    • mercure
      • Definition
        • Mercure en quelques mots
      • mercure demos
        • chat python
          • https://github.com/dunglas/mercure/blob/master/examples/chat/requirements.txt
          • https://github.com/dunglas/mercure/blob/master/examples/chat/templates/chat.html
          • https://github.com/dunglas/mercure/blob/master/examples/chat/main.py
      • mercure versions
        • mercure 0.10.4 (2020-09-17)
  • HTTP
    • EFF
      • ssllabs
    • Les menaces de sécurité HTTP
      • Content Security Policy (CSP, new)
        • Définition 1
        • Définition Mozilla
        • Paramètrage Django
        • CSP niveau 1
      • X-XSS-Protection (Cross-site_scripting)
        • Définition Mozilla
        • Définition Wikipedia
        • Paramètrage Django
      • HTTP security headers
      • HSTS (HTTP Strict-Transport-Security, RFC 6797)
        • Explications de Stéphane Bortzmeyer
        • Définition Mozilla (MDN)
        • Définition wikipedia
        • Définition Django
        • Configuration Django
        • Configuration apache
      • HPKP (Public Key Pinning Extension for HTTP, RFC7469, 2015)
        • Explication de Stéphane Bortzmeyer
        • Définition Mozilla
        • Django
      • X-Frame-Options (contre le click-jacking, RFC 7034, 2013-10)
        • Définition Mozilla
        • Solution Django
      • X-Content-Type-Options
        • Définition 1
        • Définition 2
        • Solution Django
      • Referrer-Policy
        • Définition 1
        • Should I use it ?
        • Définition Mozilla
        • Solution Django
      • Set-Cookie
        • Définition 1
        • Solution Django (si utilisation de https)
      • Subresource integrity
        • Définition MDN Mozilla
      • CORS (Cross-origin resource sharing)
        • Django
      • Redirection
  • HTTP response status codes (rfc2616 and RFC 7231)
    • Mozilla HTTP status codes
    • IANA HTTP status codes
    • Liste
      • 403 the server understood the request but refuses to authorize it
      • 405 Method Not Allowed
      • 418 I’m a teapot (RFC 2324)
      • 500 Internal Server Error
  • HTTP tools
    • cURL (client URL request library)
      • cURL definition
        • English Wikipedia definition
        • French Wikipedia definition
        • cURL definition
      • cURL versions
        • cURL 7.64.1 (2019-03-27)
    • Convert curl syntax to Python, Ansible URI, MATLAB, Node.js, R, PHP, Strest, Go, Dart, JSON, Elixir, Rust
    • insomnia
    • postman
      • postman news
        • postman news 2019
          • postman news 2019-06
          • postman news 2019-05
      • postman versions
        • postman 7.2 (2019-06-18) GraphQL support
          • Announce
    • postwoman
    • HTTP Python tools
      • httpie
        • httpie articles
          • httpie articles 2019
        • httpie authentication
          • Description
          • auth-plugins
          • httpie token
        • httpie plugins
          • httpie authentication plugins
        • httpie help
        • httpie versions
          • httpie 1.0.2 (2018-11-14)
      • httpcore (A minimal HTTP client)
        • httpcore versions
          • httpcore 0.2.1 (2019-04-21)
      • httpx A next generation HTTP client for Python
        • httpx description
          • Features
        • httpx versions
          • httpx 1.0.0 (NOT RELEASED)
          • httpx 0.23.0 (2022-05-23)
          • httpx 0.13.0 (2020-05-22)
          • httpx 0.11.1 (2020-01-17)
      • requests (A end of life simple, yet elegant HTTP library) => the sucessor will be httpx
        • requests definition
        • requests examples
          • json encoded data
          • bearer tokens
        • requests versions
      • urllib3 a powerful, sanity-friendly HTTP client for Python
        • urllib3 releases
          • urllib3 1.24.3 (2019-05-02)
• Servers
  • C HTTP servers
    • Apache (/əˈpætʃi/ ə-PATCH-ee) HTTP server
      • Apache definition
        • English wikipedia definition
        • French wikipedia definition
          • Historique
      • Apache glossary
      • Apache versions
        • Apache 2.4.39 (2019-03-27)
      • HTTP Apache2 on GNU/Linux
        • Plateformes
          • Using Apache2 HTTP With RPM Based Systems (Redhat / CentOS / Fedora)
          • Using Apache2 HTTP With Debian Based Systems (Debian / Ubuntu)
      • Apache authentication
        • Apache authentication definition
          • Description
          • Les fournisseurs d’authentification
        • Basic Apache authentication (RFC 7617)
          • htpasswd
          • virtualhost
          • HTTP requests and response headers
          • HTTP Apache2 Basic Authentication example 1
      • Apache logs
        • Apache logs overview
          • Introduction
          • Description
        • Apache errorlog
          • Introduction
        • Apache Per-module logging
          • Journalisation par module
      • Directives Apache2
        • AuthType
        • AuthName
        • AuthUserFile
        • Allow
          • Description
        • Deny
          • Description
          • Example
        • location
          • Description
        • require
        • Satisfy
        • Directive Alias (module mod_alias)
          • Introduction
        • Directive CustomLog (module mod_log_config)
          • Sommaire
          • Exemples
          • Explication
        • Directive Directory (module core)
          • Description
        • Directive DocumentRoot (module core)
          • Description
        • Directive ErrorLog (module core)
          • Description
          • SECURITE
          • Note
        • Directive Files (module core)
          • Description
        • Directive LoadModule (module mod_so)
          • Introduction
        • Directive LogLevel (module core)
          • Description
          • Logs apache
        • Directive ServerAdmin (module core)
          • Description
        • Directive ServerAlias (module core)
          • Description
        • Directive ServerName (module core)
          • Description
        • Directive ServerRoot (module core)
          • Introduction
        • Directive SetEnv (module mod_env)
          • Description
        • Directive VirtualHost (module mod_alias)
          • Introduction
          • Note
      • Apache modules
        • Apache core module
        • Apache2 mod_so
          • Introduction
        • Apache mod_authn_core module
          • Sommaire
        • Apache mod_auth_basic module
          • Sommaire
        • Apache mod_auth_digest module
          • Définition 1
          • Définition 2
        • Apache mod_authn_file module
          • Sommaire
        • Apache mod_authz_user module
          • Sommaire
        • Apache2 mod_wsgi C module (@GrahamDumpleton)
          • Graham Dumpleton
          • Introduction
          • Important facts
          • Modes of Operation
          • Server Performance
          • Conseils pour la configuration du serveur virtuel
          • Python Virtual Environments (VE’s) under Apache
          • Daemon mode versus embedded mode
          • Serving up of static files
          • Daemon mode , python-home au lieu de python-path
          • Daemon mode , python-home et home
          • Daemon mode WSGIRestrictEmbedded , mod_wsgi version 3.4
          • L’application WSGI Django
          • Variables d’environnement
          • mod_wsgi directives
          • mod_wsgi on GNU/Linux
          • mod_wsgi on Windows
          • mod_wsgi_express
          • mod_wsgi versions
    • nginx /ɛndʒɪnˈɛks/ EN-jin-EKS HTTP server
      • nginx definition
      • nginx versions
        • nginx 1.18.0 (2020-04-21)
        • nginx 1.15.11 (2019-04-09)
  • Go HTTP servers
    • caddy 1 (Fast, cross-platform HTTP/2 web server with automatic HTTPS)
      • caddy versions
        • caddy 1.0.0 (2019-04-24)
          • Github announce
          • caddyserver announce
    • caddy 2 (NOT RELEASED)
      • caddy 2 announce
        • We’re Listening
  • nodejs HTTP server
  • Python HTTP servers
    • ASGI Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface
      • ASGI definition
        • ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) Specification
        • Abstract
        • Rationale
        • Overview
        • Specification Details
          • Connection Scope
          • Events
          • Applications
          • Legacy Applications
          • Protocol Specifications
          • Current protocol specifications
          • Middleware
          • Error Handling
          • Extra Coroutines
          • Extensions
          • Strings and Unicode
        • Version History
        • Copyright
      • ASGI versions
        • ASGI 3.1.2 (2019-04-18)
        • ASGI 3.0.0 (2019-03-03)
          • Announce
      • Python ASGI servers
        • hypercorn (ASGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn)
          • hypercorn defintion
          • hypercorn versions
        • starlette (The little ASGI framework that shines)
          • starlette versions
        • uvicorn The lightning-fast ASGI server
          • uvicorn definition
          • uvicorn versions
      • ASGI tutorials
        • Introduction to ASGI: Emergence of an Async Python Web Ecosystem by Florimond Manca Aug 11, 2019
          • Introduction
          • It all started with async/await
          • An overview of ASGI
          • ASGI basics
          • Why should I care ?
          • Where can I find ASGI-compatible components ?
          • Wrapping up
          • Django 3.1
    • WSGI (Web_Server_Gateway_Interface)
      • WSGI definition
      • WSGI servers
        • gunicorn (‘Green Unicorn’ is a Python WSGI HTTP Server for UNIX)
          • gunicorn definition
          • gunicorn deployment
          • gunicorn versions
        • Apache mod_wsgi module
• Load testing
  • Locust (The Python-based load testing framework)
    • Description
    • Chapitres
      • Locust Installation
        • Local installation
          • With poetry
          • locust version
      • locust plugins (A set of useful plugins/extensions for Locust)
        • locust plugins description
          • Description
        • locust plugins installation
          • with poetry
          • Python libraries
        • Installation de dashboards avec PostgreSQL/timescaledb + grafana
          • Introduction
          • Installation with docker-compose
        • jmeter plugin
      • Locust-swarm (A tool for launching distributed locust runs on a set of load generators)
        • Description
        • Swarm
        • Installation on the master
        • Installation on the loadgens
        • Other requirements
      • Tests
        • Test locust 1
      • locust examples
      • locust articles
        • 2021
          • 2021-12
          • 2021-07
          • 2021-05
      • locust versions
        • locust 2.15.1 (2023-03-14)
          • What’s Changed
        • locust 2.15.0 (2023-02-28)
          • What’s Changed
        • locust 2.13.0 (2022-10-28)
          • What’s Changed
          • New Contributors
        • locust 2.8.0 (2022-02-13)
        • locust 2.0.0 (2021-08-01)
        • locust 1.0 (2020-05-25)
        • locust 0.8.0 (2017-09-19)
• Tutorials
  • https://devdocs.io/http/
  • Learn your browser’s language by Julia Evans
    • HTTP APIs
    • curls
      • Introduction
      • what’s curl ?
    • CORS
    • How URLs works
    • security-headers
    • x-headers
• Glossaires
  • Glossaire technique